How to Choose the Perfect Permanent Makeup Machine: A Guide for Artists of All Levels
The world of PMU equipment is vast and diverse. If you've ever tried to select the perfect machine for yourself, you know how challenging it can be. Whether you're an experienced artist or just starting your journey in permanent makeup, this guide will help you navigate the variety of options—considering your budget and professional needs. We'll explore machines in descending order of price: from premium models to more affordable ones that still offer excellent quality and functionality.
How to Determine Which PMU Machine Is Right for You
In permanent makeup, tools are more than just equipment—they're an extension of the artist's hand and key to achieving quality results. However, navigating the wide range of devices available can be challenging, even for seasoned professionals.
It's important to understand that there's no universal machine suitable for all techniques and clients. As you develop your skills, you'll notice that one machine is perfect for fine strokes in nano brows, while another excels in dark lip corrections. Different machines perform better on various skin types and desired outcomes.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a PMU Machine
Machine Type and Compatibility with Universal Cartridges: Opt for a machine that allows the use of universal cartridges like Kwadron or Mast. This flexibility lets you use your preferred needles regardless of the device model.
Stroke Length: The "stroke" refers to the distance the needle moves in one cycle. It affects the impact force, depth of penetration, pigment density, and skin trauma.
Short Stroke (1.2 mm – 2.8 mm): Ideal for delicate work like soft shading, multi-layer techniques, and minimal skin trauma. Recommended models include Mast Magi Pen, Defender Onyx, and Defender Diamond.
Medium Stroke (2.8 mm – 3.5 mm): Suitable for dense skin and vibrant color application. Models like MAST P20 and Mast Tour Y22 PRO are examples.
Long Stroke (3.5 mm and above): Provides a powerful impact, suitable for resilient skin. Consider models like MAST P10 and Defender Iron S.
Universal Models with Adjustable Stroke: Machines like Defender Ruby, Fenix S, Xion Spectra, Mast Fold Pro, Mast Archer 2, and Vector offer versatility with adjustable stroke lengths.
Speed and Voltage: The machine's speed directly correlates with voltage. Higher voltage results in more needle penetrations per second, affecting pigment saturation and pixel density.
Slow Speed: Best for soft shading and creating airy pixels.
Fast Speed: Suitable for achieving dense and saturated results.
Tip: Practice various speed combinations on latex to achieve the desired effect.
Recommended Models for Professionals
Defender Ruby: Features 7 interchangeable strokes, adjustable needle extension, and a powerful motor. Ideal for artists working in various techniques.
Defender Diamond: Silent and precise with a short stroke (2.5 mm), perfect for sensitive areas and pixel work.
Defender Onyx: Lightweight, silent, and fully disassemblable for sterilization. A great choice for those valuing comfort and cleanliness.
Defender Iron S: With a 3.5 mm stroke, it's suitable for both microblading and shading techniques. Equipped with a low-inertia motor, minimal noise, and vibration.
Defender Fenix S: A wireless machine with adjustable needle extension.
SMP Mode: For simulating scalp follicles.
Memory Mode: Saves individual settings.
Battery: 1600 mAh capacity.
Adjustable Stroke: 6 options available.
Vector (Custom Order): A wireless machine with stroke adjustment. Compact, maneuverable, and versatile—easily adapts to any technique.
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